sociolinguistics a reader and coursebook pdf

Speech behavior is also related to the negotiation of rules. Speech behavior is shown to be a reflection of cultural values, and various examples of compliments and apologies in American English illustrate the concept. It shows ways in which the same material can provide information about the interaction process and the situations in which interlocutors negotiate their relationships with one another, and then advances a theory concerning patterns of interaction within a general middle class American speech community. We also discuss implications of our analysis for two related issues: the ordering of contraction and deletion in the grammar, and the presence of age-grading or change in progress in East Palo Alto.Ī discussion of speech behavior and social distance outlines the major ways in which the study of rules of speaking can provide insights into the norms and values of a speech community.

We conclude that they do, especially for contraction. The second issue is whether the alternative methods that previous researchers have used to compute the incidence of “contraction” or “deletion” (“Labov Contraction and Deletion,” “Straight Contraction and Deletion,” “Romaine Contraction”) fundamentally affect the results. We conclude that it should not, because the quantitative conditioning is almost identical for the two forms, and a combined analysis offers analytical advantages. The first is whether is- contraction and deletion should be considered separately from that of are. It will be an ideal resource for lecturers teaching modules on topics such as language variation, language and gender, language attitudes and multilingualism.We explore two unresolved methodological issues in the study of copula variation in African-American Vernacular English, assessing their quantitative and theoretical consequences via multiple variable rule analyses of data from East Palo Alto, California.

This is an essential companion for all undergraduates and postgraduates involved in the study of sociolinguistics. Chapters are richly illustrated with examples and informed by the latest scholarly debates. Comprising six distinctive parts and almost fifty individual chapters, it introduces students to a wealth of issues in sociolinguistics, including refashioning linguistic identities, code-switching, language rights and the social functions of small talk. Fully updated and expanded for the second edition, this core textbook provides rigorous coverage of the key themes and debates at the cutting edge of sociolinguistics research and brings together many of the most influential scholars in the field.

Sociolinguistics a reader and coursebook pdf